Fractals
How Fractal Patterns are Generated
The fractal patterns, part of the Fractal Library developed by ScienceDesignLab, use advanced algorithms to create biophilic designs. Adapting natural patterns, “seeds” are placed along paths followed by foraging animals, refined for aesthetics, and tuned for fractal complexity (D value). Patterns are then optimized for tiling and materials like carpet or LVT, blending artistic creativity and scientific precision to deliver human-centered and nature-inspired designs.
Designing with Fractals for Well-being
Our journey with fractals began in 2019 with the ScienceDesignLab, a collaboration between 13&9 Design and Fractals Research. Based on the “fractal fluency” model developed by Dr. Richard Taylor of Fractals Research, our nature-inspired flooring collections use fractal patterns to reduce stress and enhance well-being. Today, our expanded portfolio includes three carpet tile collections—Relaxing Floors, Fractal Fluency, and Fractal Findings—along with LVT from our connectD 2.5 | 5.0 collection, bringing the calming power of fractals to every area of a space. Seamlessly blending science and design, our collections transform commercial interiors into environments that enhance the human experience.
Relaxing Floors
Introducing the power of fractals to the built environment, Relaxing Floors harnesses nature’s innate order into a calming, restorative experience. Fractal Ground provides a textured, organic foundation. chillD features a computer-generated fractal pattern built from triangular segment shaped seeds, while mellowD repeats line-shaped seeds at varying magnifications. restD takes an organic approach, with neuron-like forms twisting and weaving across the surface.
Fractal Fluency
Fractal Fluency merges geometric elements into cohesive designs, promoting relaxation and reducing stress by imitating the natural visual patterns our brains are wired to process. lineD, with its repeating three-part lines, creates subtle intersections across the floor, resembling twigs scattered on a forest path. squareD, built from small squares, offers a geometric interpretation of stone formations with soft gridding and delicate punctuations.
Fractal Findings
In collaboration with one of the leading design firms for schools in North America, Fractal Findings expands Mohawk Group’s collections of fractal-based patterns. exploreD adapts natural fractals, like ice patterns, while discoverD generates new fractals through a Growing Fractals process inspired by animal foraging paths.
connectD
With connectD 2.5 | 5.0, we translate these natural fractal patterns into LVT. As part of the Hot & Heavy II collection, connectD features a refined palette of warm and cool neutrals that bring effortless cohesion to any space. Designed to seamlessly blend with Chromascope 2.5 | 5.0, connectD offers a versatile foundation that balances structure and movement—bringing the harmony of nature into the built environment.
Our Collaborators
Arch. Martin Lesjak & Dr. Med. Univ. Anastasija Lesjak
Co-Founders of 13&9 Design and ScienceDesignLab
Award-winning product design studio 13&9 partners with Mohawk Group to create fractal patterns for flooring that enhance spaces and promote mental health, productivity, and well-being in learning environments. Together with Prof. Dr. Richard Taylor, they founded ScienceDesignLab to develop stress-reducing designs for interior and exterior applications.
Dr. Richard Taylor
Professor of Physics, Psychology, and Art
Head, Department of Physics, University of Oregon Director of Fractals Research and Co-Founder of ScienceDesignLab
With more than 350 scientific publications, Dr. Richard Taylor is a pioneer in fractals research. In his work with ScienceDesignLab, Richard contributes his expertise to create visually stimulating patterns proven to enhance well-being and cognition.
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